Abstract: This paper investigates the coordinated operation of Hybrid Modular Multilevel Converters (H-MMCs) and DC Circuit Breakers (CBs) under short-circuit (SC) fault conditions. The H-MMCs in this ...
Abstract: The dc solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) is commonly used to protect sensitive equipment and enhance system stability by quickly interrupting fault currents, thereby increasing overall ...
Oct. 10, 2025 — Scientists at EPFL have reimagined 3D printing by turning simple hydrogels into tough metals and ceramics. Their process allows multiple infusions of metal salts that form dense, ...