AMMAN — The Umayyad architecture and art had been significantly influenced by the Roman, Byzantine and Sassanid models, resulting in distinctive innovations, particularly in decorations and mosaics.

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

We explore the history behind the great mosque by following the journey of the renowned Andalusian traveller and poet, Abul Huayn ibn Jubayr The courtyard of the mosque with its mosaics and ...

Under the Umayyad dynasty, the Islamic world experienced significant territorial expansion and political stability, while the caliphs maintained the sanctity of Ramadan, enhancing its religious and ...