A novel spectroscopic method developed at Institute of Science Tokyo, Japan, enables highly sensitive analysis of molecules at material interfaces, using a combination of conventional ATR-IR, precise ...

Since the first demonstration of the laser in the 1960s, laser spectroscopy has become an essential tool for studying the detailed structures and dynamics of atoms and molecules. Advances in laser ...

Nitrite (NO₂⁻) plays a dual role as both an essential intermediate in the global nitrogen cycle and a potential health hazard when accumulated above regulatory limits in water, food or biological ...