A research team of fusion scientists has succeeded in developing "the nano-scale sculpture technique" to fabricate an ultra-thin film by sharpening a tungsten sample with a focused ion beam. This ...

In today’s rapidly changing shipbuilding industry, competitiveness and productivity need to be developed constantly. In practice, it means that every unnecessary work phase and possible bottle neck ...

a, Multi-beam optical fields with controllable laser flux distribution. b, Fabrication of photonic crystals with complex spatial structures. c. Raman spectra measurement and X-ray photoelectron ...

This review examines the role of twisted light in chiral systems, highlighting its applications in spectroscopy and materials ...